Texas law is very specific regarding the manner in which personal property (including cars, trucks, boats, planes, televisions, washers, dryers, and other household items) may be repossessed. A creditor or repossession company cannot breach the peace when repossessing personal property. Moreover, under Texas law, a creditor is strictly liable for the actions of a repossession truck driver or repossession company for actions which breach the peace.
We see a “breach of the peace” situation occur most often when a vehicle is being repossessed for non-payment, or when a rent-to-own or finance company attempts to repossess rented property or loan collateral. A breach of the peace by a tow truck driver might occur if he:
- Tows a car with a child inside
- Tows a car with a person on it
- Breaks through a fence or into a garage to obtain a car
- Causes a commotion
- Yells or makes loud noises
- Bangs on a door in the middle of the night
A breach of the peace by a rent-to-own or finance company might occur under similar circumstances. There are various legal claims for breach of the peace during a repossession including:
- Violation of the Texas Debt Collection Act
- Invasion of Privacy
- Unreasonable Collection Efforts
- Uniform Commercial Code
Do not try to stop repossession agents on your own. If there is a dispute regarding a bill, take it up with the creditor before the repossession occurs. However, if it has reached the point that you are faced with a repossession agent threatening physical injury, call the police. The police will at times refuse to get involved in what they view as “civil matters,” but no one should be subject to threats of or actual physical injury.